Page 103 - ACCESS ANNUAL REPORT 2019
P. 103

NOTES (continued)
   S   ar  o  significant acco nting po icies  contin ed 
      o p ter so tware
So tware ac uired  y the Group is stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Su se uent expenditure on so tware assets is capitalised only when it increases the  uture economic  enefits em odied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is expensed as incurred. Amortisation is reco nised in the income statement on a strai ht line  asis over the estimated use ul li e o  the so tware,  rom the date that it is availa le  or use.  he estimated use ul li e o  so tware is three years. Amortisation methods, use ul lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and ad usted i  appropriate.
       pair ent o  non financia  assets
 he carryin  amounts o  the Group’s non financial assets other than de erred tax assets, are reviewed at each reportin  date to determine whether there is any indication o  impairment. I  any such indication exists then the asset’s recovera le amount is estimated. An impairment loss is reco nised i  the carryin  amount o  an asset or its cash  eneratin  unit exceeds its recovera le amount. A cash  eneratin  unit is the smallest identifia le asset that  enerates cash  ows that are lar ely independent  rom other assets. Impairment losses are reco nised in profit or loss.
Impairment losses reco nised in respect o  cash  eneratin  units are allocated first to reduce the carryin  amount o  any  oodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carryin  amount o  the other assets in the unit   roup o  units  on a pro rata  asis.
 he recovera le amount o  an asset or cash  eneratin  unit is the  reater o  its value in use and its  air value less costs to sell. In assessin  value in use, the estimated  uture cash  ows are discounted to their present value usin  a pre tax discount rate that re ects current mar et assessments o  the time value o  money and the ris s specific to the asset.
In respect o  other assets, impairment losses reco nised in prior periods are assessed at each reportin  date  or any indications that the loss has decreased or no lon er exists. An impairment loss is reversed i  there has  een a chan e in the estimates used to determine the recovera le amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carryin  amount does not exceed the carryin  amount that would have  een determined, net o  depreciation or amortisation, i  no impairment loss had  een reco nised.
2.15 Provisions
A provision is reco nised i , as a result o  a past event, the Group has a present le al or constructive o li ation that can  e estimated relia ly, and it is pro a le that an out ow o  economic  enefits will  e re uired to settle the o li ation. Provisions are determined  y discountin  the expected  uture cash  ows at a pre tax rate that re ects current mar et assessments o  the time value o  money and, where appropriate, the ris s specific to the lia ility.
A provision  or restructurin  is reco nised when the Group has approved a detailed and  ormal restructurin  plan, and the restructurin  either has commenced or has  een announced pu licly.  uture operatin  costs are not provided  or. A provision  or onerous contracts is reco nised when the expected  enefits to  e derived  y the Group  rom a contract are lower than the unavoida le cost o  meetin  its o li ations under the contract.  he provision is measured at the present value o  the lower o  the expected cost o  terminatin  the contract and the expected net cost o  continuin  with the contract. Be ore a provision is esta lished, the Group reco nises any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
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