Page 110 - ACCESS ANNUAL REPORT 2019
P. 110

NOTES (continued)
 A   a o nts are in tho sands o   hana  edis  n ess otherwise stated     Financia  ris   anage ent  contin ed 
     redit ris   anage ent  contin ed 
       E pected credit  oss  eas re ent  contin ed 
Forward  oo ing in or ation incorporated in the E    ode s
 he assessment o  SICR and the calculation o  EC   oth incorporate  orward loo in  in ormation.  he Group has per ormed historical analysis and identified the  ey economic varia les impactin  credit ris  and expected credit losses  or each port olio.
Econo ic  ariab e Ass  ptions and their associated i pact on  D, EAD and   D
 he most si nificant period end assumptions used  or the EC  estimate as at 31 Decem er 2019 are set out  elow 
Scenario Weight %
GDP USD/GHC  n ation  rowth   Exchange rate %
Base Case
50
6.8
4.78
9.8
 pside
15
7.5
4.30
8.8
 ownside
35
6.1
5.23
10.8
 he most si nificant varia les affectin  the EC  model are as  ollows 
• GDP Growth   GDP  rowth is used to assess the relative health o  the economy.  orward loo in 
in ormation is incorporated  y usin  the pro ected GDP  rowth rate  or the current year as a  ase.
•  SD G C    he Ban  o  Ghana avera e  SD rate on the date o  assessment and  or the last three
 uarters is used in the tool.  his is  ecause o  the sensitivity o  the economy to exchan e rate
 uctuations.
• In ation   In ation is used due to its in uence on monetary policy and on interest rates. Interest
rates has an impact on  orrowers’ li elihood o  de ault.  orward loo in  in ormation is incorporated  y usin  the expected chan e in in ation rates  or the next three  uarters.
       redit ris  e pos re
 he  ollowin  ta le contains an analysis o  the credit ris  exposure o  financial instruments  or which an EC  allowance is reco nised.  he  ross carryin  amount o  financial assets  elow also represent the Group’s maximum exposure to credit ris  on these assets.
 he  ro p 2019 2018
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage  
 ota 
 ota 
 ash and cash e uiva ents  nvestment securities
 on p edged trading  ssets  oans and advances to customers  ther assets
    a ance sheet e posures with     recogni ed in other  ia i ities
1,094,344    1,351,980   
543,430  
600,000 902,323
209,590 322,736 97,058   
 ,   ,     ,   ,       ,     ,   ,      ,   
   ,   
1,516,990 866,065   815,559 205,188
661,993
 ross carrying amount 4,589,135 209,590 322,736  oss a  owance (19,753) (69,661) (63,033)
 ,   ,        ,    
4,065,301 (193,365)
 oss a  owance 4,569,382 139,929 259,703
 ,   ,    
4,055,364
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