Page 95 - ACCESS ANNUAL REPORT 2019
P. 95

NOTES (continued)
   S   ar  o  significant acco nting po icies  contin ed  2.9 Leases (continued)
Acco nting po icies app ied since    an ar        contin ed 
ii   ease  iabi ities
At the commencement date o  the lease, the Group reco nises lease lia ilities measured at the present value o  lease payments to  e made over the lease term.  he lease payments include fixed payments  includin  in su stance fixed payments  less any lease incentives receiva le, varia le lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to  e paid under residual value  uarantees.  he lease payments also include the exercise price o  a purchase option reasona ly certain to  e exercised  y the Group and payments o  penalties  or terminatin  the lease, i  the lease term re ects the Group exercisin  the option to terminate.
 aria le lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are reco nised as expenses  unless they are incurred to produce inventories  in the period in which the event or condition that tri  ers the payment occurs.
In calculatin  the present value o  lease payments, the Group uses its incremental  orrowin  rate at the lease commencement date  ecause the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determina le. A ter the commencement date, the amount o  lease lia ilities is increased to re ect the accretion o  interest and reduced  or the lease payments made. In addition, the carryin  amount o  lease lia ilities is remeasured i  there is a modification, a chan e in the lease term, a chan e in the lease payments  e. ., chan es to  uture payments resultin   rom a chan e in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments  or a chan e in the assessment o  an option to purchase the underlyin  asset.  he Group’s lease lia ilities are included in other lia ilities  see  ote 2  .
iii  Short ter   eases and  eases o   ow va  e assets
 he Group applies the short term lease reco nition exemption to its short term leases  i.e., those leases that have a lease term o  12 months or less  rom the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option . It also applies the lease o  low value assets reco nition exemption to leases o  office e uipment that are considered to  e low value.  ease payments on short term leases and leases o  low value assets are reco nised as expense on a strai ht line  asis over the lease term.
 ro p as a  essor
 eases in which the Group does not trans er su stantially all the ris s and rewards incidental to ownership o  an asset are classified as operatin  leases. Rental income arisin  is accounted  or on a strai ht line  asis over the lease terms and is included in revenue in the statement o  profit or loss due to its operatin  nature. Initial direct costs incurred in ne otiatin  and arran in  an operatin  lease are added to the carryin  amount o  the leased asset and reco nised over the lease term on the same  asis as rental income. Contin ent rents are reco nised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.
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